Instructional media
There are a lot of definitions of media. Gagne (1970) as cited in Ruis,N....(2009: 2)
defines that media are various components
in learners’ environment which support the learners learn. Briggs (1970)
defines media are physical means which are used to send messages to the
students and stimulate them to learn. A little beat differences from the
opinions of the two experts, The National Education Association defines that
media are the forms of communication either printed or audiovisual.
Scanlan states that instructional media encompasses all the materials and physical means an instructor and teacher might use to implement instruction and facilitate learners' achievement of instructional objectives. This may include traditional materials such as chalkboards, handouts, charts, slides, overheads, real objects, flash card and videotape or film, as well newer materials and methods such as computers, DVDs, CD-ROMs, the Internet, and interactive video conferencing.
Technological / internet based media
Canva.com is
an application for creating or designing infographic, posters, cards, flyers
brochures etc.in this case, the writer uses canva,com to create kind of cards
such as invitation cards, wedding cards and greeting cards.
Mini lesson plan:
Grade : Second grade of junior High
School
Topic
: understanding functions and written text of cards
Material
Needed: some example of cards designed
by using Canva
Basic
competency:
·
3.2. memehami tujuan, struktur teks,
dan unsur kebahasaan dari teks khusus lisan dan tulis berbentuk undangan
pribadi, ucapan selamat (greeting Cards), pesan singkat, pengumuman
singkat(notice),sangat pendek dan sederhana.
the cards that has been designed by using Canva application and will be used as instructional media in the classroom:
How
to implement it in the classroom:
Firstly,
the teacher will explain about canva to the students. What is canva.com? how to
use it to design instructional media. The steps are: firstly, open the google
tab. Next type the the address of canva.com. then you will see the screen asking for
registration . You can sign in via Facebook ,
Google +and Email. After entering
you can design the cards based on your creativity. After that The teacher will
show the cards that has been made by her, so the students can analyze the
language structures and the functions of those cards. After all the teacher
will divide the class in to some group to give the task. This called Project Based Learning. The students are
asked to design their own cards by using canva. The time provided is a week.
Before giving this project the teacher will see the situation, condition and
context of the students whether is possible to implement it or not.
References :
Briggs,
L.J. (ed.) (1977). Instructional Design:
Principles and Applications. New
Jersey: Englewood Cliffs.
Ruis,N. Muhyidin. Tri, W. (2009). Instructional Media. Jakarta: Ministry of National Education.pg. 2
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